garlic
"Garlic you are" garlic you after a few years of garlic prices fluctuate, but the people of garlic planting enthusiasm, as the country's largest garlic production, and follow the garlic in China for the sowing and planting what rules, and regional planting structure, temperature change and what has the contact.
Garlic planting
Garlic sowing dates need to vary from region to region, and garlic needs more water during growing, so the whole growth period should be watered 4 times. Today I'll give you a detailed idea of when and when garlic will be planted.
When will the garlic be sown?
The best time for garlic planting is to make the plants grow to 5~6 leaves before the winter. At this time, the plant has the strongest cold resistance, not freezing in the cold winter, and lays a good foundation for the plant to pass the vernalization successfully. The Yangtze River Basin and its southern areas are generally sown in mid - and late 9.
Garlic seedling stage
Loew 203 plant growth regulators focus on the role of garlic production function: activation of tubers, bulbs, corms, rhizomes of crop root tissue ossified cells, repair damaged crops, stimulate crop reproductive female organs, in order to achieve the purpose of treating high yield. Accelerate dry matter production, promote the underground part of plants grow faster, stronger plants without overgrowth. Fruit increases, expands rapidly, improves quality, and increases yield.
September is cool and suitable for the emergence and growth of garlic seedlings in the Yangtze River basin. If the seedlings are planted too early, the seedlings grow too fast before the winter and the nutrients are consumed, then the overwintering ability is reduced, and the vernalization may be carried out again, resulting in the two growth, and the garlic cloves formed in second years, and the quality of garlic is reduced. Late sowing, seedling is small, soft tissue, weak root system, nutrient accumulation less, cold resistance is low, during the winter of death. Therefore, garlic must strictly control the sowing time.
Garlic growing term
The climatic conditions of garlic like cold, suitable for the growth of stem and leaf temperature of 12-16, the best seedling overwintering seedlings was 4-6 leaf stage, from sowing to 4-6 about 40-45 days, the average daily temperature below 7 DEG C to stop growing. The seedlings have strong cold resistance and can withstand the low temperature of -7 ~ -10 degrees celsius. After 0-4 days, the vernalization stage can be carried on for 30-40 days. Suitable sowing date in garlic as of late September to early October (before or after the autumnal equinox dew). Sowing early, easy to cold, late sowing, due to the impact of late high temperature, shorten production period, low yield, poor quality.
Garlic planting time
Garlic should be sown at the right time. In the end of early planting time and autumnal equinox (September - early October), temperature of 17 degrees celsius. To dry garlic 1 ~ 2D before sowing.
Garlic bolting
Garlic cultivation season varies from north to south. At 35 degrees north latitude south of the region, the average winter minimum temperature at -6 Deg. C, the seedlings overwintering in the early summer, autumn can, head, but in high altitude such as Tibet, Xinjiang and other places, still need to spring, summer and autumn head. In the northern part of latitude 38 degrees north, the average temperature in winter below -10 degrees Celsius, garlic in the open field can not survive winter, should be early spring sowing, summer harvest.
But in Xinjiang, such as Yining red in autumn can. In the area between 35 and 38 degrees north latitude, sowing can be done in spring and autumn. In autumn because of the long growth period, the accumulation of more nutrients, so the garlic, garlic yield is higher than that of spring sowing garlic. Garlic cultivation season is as follows in every part of our country.
Garlic harvest period
(1) Urumqi
Spring sowing date: mid April.
Spring harvest period: mid September.
Autumn sowing period: 10 months late.
Autumn collection period: in mid August garlic.
(2) Qinghai
Spring sowing date: middle and middle of April.
Spring harvest period: mid September.
(3) Lhasa
Spring sowing date: middle and middle of March.
Spring harvest period: mid September.
Autumn sowing date: mid October.
In charge of garlic period: late August to early September.
(4) Harbin
Spring sowing date: middle and middle of April.
Spring harvest period: mid July.
(5) Changchun
Spring sowing date: early April.
(6) Shenyang
Spring sowing period: 3 mid late.
Spring harvest period: mid July.
Spring harvest period: mid July.
(7) Hohhot
Spring sowing period: 3 mid late.
Spring harvest period: mid July.
(8) Shaanxi
Autumn sowing period: 9 months late.
In charge of garlic: early June.
(9) Taiyuan
Spring sowing date: mid March.
Spring harvest period: from late June to early July.
(10) Beijing
Spring sowing date: early March.
Late spring harvest period: late June.
Autumn sowing period: 9 months late.
In charge of garlic: in mid June of the following year.
(11) Ji'nan
Spring sowing date: mid February.
Spring harvest period: early June.
Autumn sowing period: late September to early October
In charge of garlic: early June.
(12) Sichuan
Autumn sowing period: 8 ~ September
Autumn sowing: in early October.
In charge of garlic: early April.
(13) Guizhou
Autumn sowing period: 8 months late.
In charge of garlic: in late June the following year.
(14) Shanghai
Autumn sowing period: late September to early October.
In charge of garlic period: 5 months late next year.
(15) Jiangsu
Autumn sowing period: late September.
In charge of garlic: in late May the following year.
(16) Anhui
Autumn sowing period: late September to early October.
In charge of garlic: in late May the following year.
(17) Zhejiang
Autumn sowing period: late September to early October.
In charge of garlic: early June.
(18) Guangdong
In charge of garlic: in mid March of the following year.