Core tip: with the rapid development of the seed industry, more and more crop varieties are emerging on the market.
The abundance of crop varieties offers farmers more choices and farmers
With the rapid development of the seed industry, more and more crop varieties are emerging on the market.
The abundance of crop varieties has provided farmers with more choices, and has puzzled farmers by choosing suitable varieties of crops.
So how do farmers buy the seeds correctly?
This article will give you a detailed introduction:
Choose according to local natural conditions
Crop varieties should be selected according to the actual accumulated temperature and frost-free period to meet the needs of crop growth.
Choose from the ground forces
High-yielding varieties need high water and fertilizer conditions, high soil fertility conditions and high yield of land. If the land force is low, the general variety can be selected.
To avoid the waste of the earth and the unsatisfactory result of production.
Choose according to your investment level
High yield varieties are commonly need the waters exhibited, such as their own investment level is not enough, also don't blindly choose high yielding varieties, if stubbornly choose high yield varieties, that his production levels than general varieties.
4 according to farmer's own production management level choice
Different varieties have different requirements for the production management level of the farmers. The higher the level of production, the higher the management level.
So when choosing varieties, you must choose according to your management level.
5 according to the characteristics of the breed
Do not just pursue production, also want to see its rice quality is good, if the rice is not good, also do not plant, lest sell at the sale time not good price, cause needless loss.
It is guaranteed to be fully mature all year round, and can achieve high yield, with an average safe maturity guarantee rate of more than 95%, and production to reach 80% of the theoretical output. only high yield and high quality can be achieved efficiently.
According to different use, select the corresponding special breed, and raise the scale to achieve the demonstration effect.
Use legitimate varieties, use of varieties by jilin province crop variety approval committee review (recognition), or through the national examination and appropriate varieties planted in jilin province, it is forbidden to spread without examination and approval.
Select the suitable type of seed, and the rest is the selection of seed quality. The problems of common seed quality include the following categories:
1. False and true, the seed varieties marked on the trademark are not true, and the breed name is not in accordance with the actual goods.
This situation is a great loss to production, which often causes the farmers to lose the required agricultural products and thus suffer economic losses.
2. To breed varieties in his place, in general varieties instead of high quality varieties, due to the mature period, yield, resistance and commercial varieties such as features, often leads to breed period delay, low yield, affect product, production and commercial, producers suffer losses.
There are many varieties of this variety.
3. Deliberately adulterates inferior seeds with poor quality.
Kinds of seed is usually appearance and the varieties of seeds, almost is the most common problems after sowing crop looks not neat, plant performance, mature sooner or later is differ, the main characteristics and commercial representative, the decline in output, lower resistance.
4. Add the Chen seeds into the new seeds, and use the old seeds, which have a long storage time, basic loss of vitality or a very low germination rate. They will produce seedless seedling and poor seedling.
To avoid buying fake seeds, pay attention to the following questions when buying seeds:
1. As far as possible to the credibility is high, large scale of formal business units designated by the government to buy seeds, MaiZhong son also confirm sale units are issued by the competent department of agriculture of seed business license and the business license issued by the local industrial and commercial department.
2. To check whether the inside and outside labels of seed packaging are complete, the label shall be marked with the production site, production time, quarantine certificate number, production unit and seed quality index.
The national and provincial governments have mandatory quality standards for the purity, clarity, moisture and germination rate of seeds.
Packaging should be what kind of seed to use, can not be packed in white bags, can not be used in the packaging of the second time or the seed package other seeds.
Look at the contents on the package.
Seed packing should be prescribed by the state crop species, variety name, producer, quality index, net content, production date, crop seed business license number, seed warning signs, the quarantine certificate number, genetically modified (gm) marks or other product, full of content, just may be a normal seeds, the content or no lack of seeds is not standard.
3. When purchasing seeds, let the seed operators issue the seed quality certificate, credit card and invoice, and properly store the above notes as the basis for purchase of seeds.
once there is a quality problem, this is very powerful evidence.
It is best to keep some seed samples at the beginning of sowing, when the seed quality is in question, to make a claim against the seed operator.
If there is something wrong with the seed quality, can entrust seed quality supervision and inspection department, according to the inspection report request seed business unit to compensate, or complaints to the seed administration department, also can Sue to the court.
You can't buy a seed from a mobile vendor.
Most of the traders are shoddy, adulterated, and even if they find that they cannot claim a fake seed, they must be vigilant.
Choose the right variety.
The selected varieties must be adapted to the local climate.
We should make full use of natural conditions to give full play to the advantages of varieties and achieve production yield.
6. Read the instructions and notes carefully.
Do not understand the matter should consult timely, avoid operation mistake, affect yield and quality.
