Chinese garlic's main origin: China's rural garlic - shandong province jinxiang county, jining yanzhou caohe town, linyi city, shanghe, laiwu city, jinan, binzhou huimin lizhuang, dongying city guangrao, chiping county, liaocheng city heze chengwu, anqiu weifang, Qingdao pingdu, jiangsu province pizhou garlic demonstration area 50000 hectares, venture, sheyang county, taicang city, northern hebei yongnian, daming county, yulin city, guangxi zhuang autonomous region RenDong town, henan province shenqiu von camp township, zhongmou county, village and kaifeng east county, many Shanghai jiading, anhui bozhou city, lai 'an county, sichuan salween zone, pengzhou, Dali in yunnan province Shaanxi xingping, and xinjiang, etc.
According to industry authoritative statistics, the yield of hybrid garlic in China is about 2.5 million mu, with an average net yield of 0.7 tons per mu (excluding the garlic species), and the yield is about 1.75 million tons.
The cultivated area of henan is about 10.5 million mu, with an average net yield of 0.8 tons/mu, with a yield of about 840,000 tons.
Jiangsu has an area of 520,000 mu, with an average net yield of 1 ton per mu and a yield of about 520,000 tons.
Hebei is 100,000 mu, with an average net yield of 0.6 tons/mu, producing about 60,000 tons.
The planting area totaled 4.17 million mu, and the total output was 3.17 million tons.
The national average net yield was 0.33 tons per mu, with an average yield of about 340,000 tons.
Total garlic production nationwide totaled 317+34= 3.51 million tons.
Sales: about 994 thousand tons are expected to be exported, about 220,000 tons of dehydration, and about 100,000 tons of seeds need to be expanded, totaling 1.26 million tons.
The national inventory is 351-126= 2.25 million tons.
Planting technology
1, site preparation,
The ploughing depth is generally around 20cm, and it should be fine ploughing, raking and raking, without obvious control, reaching "qi, pine, broken, clean".
Depending on the length of the beds, the length of the beds can be up to 80 ~ 100m, with a width of 4.2 ~ 4.4 m.
Also can be long 40 ~ 50m, wide 4.2 ~ 4.4m of bedding.
2, seed selection,
Remove the garlic tray and stem plate by hand, remove the garlic tray and the stem plate, according to the large, medium, small and garlic heart, small garlic cloves according to the specific situation.
The selection requirement is pure white no red bar, no scar, no saccharification, no matte skin.
The principle requires about 5g of each weight.
Seed size is key to high yield.
3. Timely sowing
Garlic sowing should be timely.
Plant at the beginning of time at the end of the millennium autumnal equinox (at the end of September early October), about 17 ℃ temperature.
Light garlic cloves 1 ~ 2d before sowing seeds.
4. Reasonable planting
The general line is 20cm, the plant distance is 16 ~ 17cm, and every 667 m2 is about 20,000.
Deep 5cm, after planting, the top of the garlic will be about 1cm.
Garlic kind of
Peel the large garlic cloves from the ripe, dry garlic for the garlic.
White garlic kind of:
Red garlic kinds:
A ploughing field
The trench of garlic
After finishing the garlic, use the tools to pull out the garlic and then start the garlic.
Plant the garlic and bury the garlic cloves.
Covering film
After the garlic is planted, water, after water, wait for 3 days or so, use plastic film to cover garlic ground, for garlic heat preservation.
Remember to spray closed herbicide before film:
After sowing the membrane of garlic, it can be used to remove the drugs such as green Cameron, isopropylon, nongsi, ethanolamine, large wylie, and shatin.
Hook the garlic
After the garlic sprouts, in order for the garlic sprouts to grow out of the mulch, use the "crawler" or other tools to let the garlic shoot through the film.
If individual can't drill, hook it out with a hook.
The garlic sprout grows
To find that there are garlic maggots or dead trees that need to be reagents:
Harvest young garlic shoot
After a few months of growing garlic, garlic bolting has been raised around may, and the farmers began to pluck the garlic bolting.
The garlic bolting is actually the flower stalk of garlic.
The harvest of garlic
Cut the garlic, shears
Processing of garlic
Drying, shaving, aging skin, packing
Core control points:
1, irrigation
Garlic needs a lot of water, and it needs to be watered four times.
Water: after sowing garlic, you need to water it in time, water it thoroughly, and water it to 100 cubic meters per 667 square meters.
This water meets the need of garlic planting, and it is convenient to cover the film.
(2) the combination of water: in early April or so commonly, or geothermal water for more than 15 ℃.
Out of the mossy water: the garlic moss poured the water just as soon as it was pointed out.
Water: water the garlic moss.
2. Mulch cover
The membrane cover is the key to increase the yield of garlic. It can improve the ground temperature, the decomposition of organic matter is fast, the evaporation of water is reduced, and the demand of garlic is satisfied.
After pouring the coated water, the ground is slightly sunken, using a laminating machine or artificial method.
Either way, the film should be tightened on both sides to prevent the film from rising in the autumn and winter.
3, put
The garlic shoots have just broken down, the film is broken in time, so as to expose the membrane, generally use the morning or evening, the temperature is low, the film is elastic, the new broom can be used to tap the film or the bamboo rake to carry the light.
4, cut the grass
During the growth period of garlic, the temperature is relatively low, and the damage of weeds is mainly caused by the mulching of the reqing water after the Spring Festival.
5. Pulling garlic moss
The best time to pull the garlic moss is when the corner of the garlic moss begins to roll upward.
The method is to gently lift it from 11:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
6, fertilization
The principle of green food garlic fertilization is based on organic fertilizer, with a small amount of chemical fertilizer.
Focus on the base, and go for fertilizer.
Weight: in late September, every 667 square meters of high-quality agricultural manure (fully decomposed manure, compost, cake fertilizer) 5000kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 10kg.
Ask for a uniform spread, and then dig down the fields.
Fattening: in the early April of the following year, combined with the water of the ladle, 10kg of the fast effect fertilizer was applied to every 667 square meters.
In mid-april, every 667 square meters with 0.5kg of dihydrogen phosphate dissolved in 50kg of water spraying.
What you see may be what others need!
Thank you for sharing your friends!