Since this year, China's agricultural supply side structural reforms to achieve the "two steady" agricultural production and farmers' income steady steady; "three" - in order to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, agricultural green development stride, rural reform steadily.
On the whole, in the first half of the year, agriculture and rural economy achieved a good start, providing important support for the overall situation of economic and social development, and playing the role of ballast stone.
Maize area of non dominant area reduced to about 10000000 acres, the shortage of soybean and high quality forage area increased, green paddy fields comprehensive breeding increased to 2 million acres; south water area culture strength decreased obviously, pig farming to accelerate the transfer of the main maize producing areas; dairy cattle scattered farms to accelerate the exit, the scale of farming accounted for more than 50%; raise fishery catch ratio the adjustment is 78: 22, fishing accounted for a decrease of nearly 1 percentage points...... All of these are new explorations of modern agriculture under the background of structural reform of agricultural supply side in china.
Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side is one of the key priorities of the central economic work conference this year. Since this year, China's agricultural supply side structural reforms to achieve the "two stable three". "Two stability", namely agricultural production is steady, farmer income is steady. Another bumper harvest of summer grain, sugar, cotton, fruit and vegetable meat and milk tea supply and market stability. Steady growth of farmers' income, the growth rate is expected to be higher than the growth rate of urban residents and GDP. "Three", is the adjustment of agricultural structure in order to promote the development of green agriculture, stride, rural reform steadily. Overall, in the first half of the year, agriculture and rural economy achieved a good start, providing important support for the overall situation of economic and social development, and playing the role of ballast stone.
Agricultural supply side structural reform is not simply at the production level as the "quantity" of the change, but from the two aspects of the industry and enhance the system flexibility and adaptability to changes in demand supply system, improve agricultural tfp. Therefore, to optimize the product structure, to provide better quality and safety of agricultural products, to meet the multi-level, personalized needs; to optimize the industrial structure, promote the extension of agricultural function, make the production to the advantage of gathering area; to optimize the management structure, the development of new business entities, the development of an appropriate scale.
The first half of the year, all with corn as the focus on promoting the adjustment of planting structure, to reduce the "camber" and other non dominant maize area, grain rotation and grain feeding beans to expand the scope of the pilot. The pig and animal husbandry as the key to promote the livestock industry structure adjustment, optimization of pig farming to the southern water network area, grasp the livestock waste resource utilization; to protect resources and promote the reduction of income of fishery structure adjustment as the key point, start fishing quota pilot, improve fishing system.
Measures in place to get instant result. Nowadays, the traditional breeding industry has achieved new breakthroughs, and the supply of high-quality agricultural products has increased. The planting industry has shown the trend of "stable rations, low corn, soybean increase, short supply and high quality products". The breed structure and regional layout of the breeding industry have been continuously optimized. The traditional new energy highlights are frequent. The new rural industry vigorous development of new formats, to accelerate the integration of the 123 industry. Leisure agriculture has become an important option for rural tourism consumption, rural network operators reached more than 800, and the growth rate of Agricultural Internet retail sales remained at two figures.
Reform can not be changed, farmers have the final say. The increase of farmers' income is the lasting motive force of the structural reform of agricultural supply side. This year, the income growth of farmers back to "two higher than"". In the first quarter, the national income of rural residents grew by 7.2%, up from 0.9 and 0.3 percentage points higher than that of urban residents during the same period of the same period, respectively, and GDP growth. This good trend continued in the two quarter. At the same time, industry poverty alleviation, electricity providers, poverty alleviation and other solid progress, the rapid growth of farmers' income in poor areas is significantly higher than the country.
Reform is correct, the market has the final say. The market purchase and subsidy mechanism has brought the price of corn back to the market, the international competitiveness has been greatly improved, and the import volume has been greatly reduced. Consumers' confidence in the domestic dairy products has been obviously boosted, and the pace of imports of milk powder has slowed down. Overall, the optimization of the trade structure of agricultural products has steadily consolidated the trend.
Analysis of the agricultural supply side structural reform of the smooth progress of the reasons, inseparable from the policy and the main two factors. Policy, the relevant departments to improve the regulation and control policy, promote the rice, the minimum purchase price of wheat remained stable, the implementation of corn "market acquisition + subsidy reform, explore the regulation of fresh agricultural products catalog system pilot, establish important agricultural products supply and demand balance system. Agricultural soil encountered financial innovation and financial policy of rain, many departments, the formation of the National Agricultural Credit Guarantee Association, promote the establishment of the provincial agricultural credit Guarantee Corporation, launched the "insurance + futures" pilot, will promote drought and disease comprehensive coverage.
In the main part, along with the promotion of the reform of the three right allocation of land, the new type of agricultural subject has become a new force, and the moderate scale operation has developed steadily. At present, farmer cooperatives reached 188.8 million, accounting for the total number of farmers cooperatives in 46.1%, extended to the field of agriculture and fishery industries, production, continuously enhance the leading role; agricultural leading enterprise 13, accounting for the national crop planting base radiation area of 60%, driven by the animal husbandry accounted for more than the 2/3 model; a total of more than 14 million farmers' occupation, become the leading force of agricultural modernization.
At present, the agricultural supply side structural reform has been a good start, but there is still a big gap from the high tune adjustment in place, the market supply and demand does not match, agricultural and livestock integration is not tight, planting and breeding cycle is not smooth, the industry chain is not long,
