Source: People's daily
Original title: inspection is a strategic institutional arrangements within the party supervision
Highlighting the advantages of socialist democratic supervision with Chinese characteristics
Wang Qishan
People's daily (2017, 07, 17, 02 Edition)
Comprehensively and strictly administering the party is a major political achievement of the eighteen Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee governing the party, promoting the party and governing the country. The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core regards patrolling as an important measure of comprehensive and strict party management, making it a weapon of the party and a weapon of the country. Practice exploration before, after summing up, refining, in practice, where to explore, the system construction to follow up to where. Implementing the spirit of the third and fourth plenary session of the eighteen CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee revised and promulgated the regulations on inspections of the Communist Party of china. Six plenary session of the Central Committee for comprehensive strictly mobilization and deployment, the Party Central Committee once again started to modify the inspection work regulations, once again confirms the overall strictly always on the road, after nineteen big party, inspections should continue to carry forward and better play the role of the sword.
The authority of the tour came from the Party Central committee. Of the party since eighteen, the CPC Central Committee Party according to the national situation and profound changes, the inner-party supervision inspection as a strategic institutional arrangements, the establishment of the policy of inspections, decided to implement a term patrol coverage. The Central Political Bureau Standing Committee meeting to hear each round of inspection reports on the situation, the Central Political Bureau meeting were considered inspection provinces, the central enterprises, the central and state organs, the central political unit, ideology unit, tube university 6 special reports. General secretary Xi Jinping every time a detailed review of the inspection report, delivered an important speech, a comprehensive and systematic elaboration on the problems found in the inspection task, targeted evaluation, to implement corrective responsibility, make use of inspection results indicated, for patrol work on deepening the direction. The central inspection work leading group firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, awareness, awareness of the core line, thoroughly implement the overall advancement of the "five in one" overall layout and coordination to promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout requirements, consciously highly consistent with the Central Committee, major matters shall be submitted to the central decision, not in the spirit of the central setting space and the 95 meeting of research work, listen to the report, the deployment task. Central inspection teams to carry out the 12 round of inspections, a total of visits to 277 Party organizations, 16 provinces and municipalities to "look back", the 4 central units to carry out "motorized" tour. The establishment of provincial Party committee of the Standing Committee of inspection work, the group of five listen inspection reports on the situation, the Secretary of the Party committee of inspection work to address the central inspection work leading group filing system, promote the management and administration of the party the main responsibility for the implementation in place. The authority of the tour is given by the party constitution. The Party Constitution clearly shows that the main body of the inspection team is the Party Central Committee and the provincial Party committee, which embodies the authority of centralized and unified leadership by the party. After nearly five years of sharpening, inspections have achieved practical innovation and institutional innovation, "double harvest", and its basic lies in the Party Central Committee clear-cut stand, firm position, indomitable will, strong leadership. Without the leadership of the Party Central Committee, inspections will not be able to play such a significant role and achieve such remarkable results.
Comprehensively and strictly administering the party, the sword plays an important role. The Party Central Committee to establish the correct inspection policy, general secretary Xi Jinping asked the central inspection teams as the "imperial envoy" clean-fingered and influential high-ranking officials "to force precise and targeted, find the problem, forming a deterrent, the focus is to find the leadership of the party, the party's construction, comprehensive strictly, and the anti-corruption struggle, the party's political life and political ecology, the main responsibility for the implementation and oversight responsibilities and other aspects of the outstanding problems, when the Party Central Committee's" TeleEye "clairaudient"". The central inspection group of the democratic supervision of top-down and bottom-up supervision organization together, in many aspects released before the inspection object, collect clues; after the public mailbox in the mailbox and telephone hotlines, people visiting the reception; the end of the tour and the tour public feedback on the rectification of Party organization, fully reflects the seriousness of inner-party supervision and take the initiative to accept supervision of the masses. Central 12 round of inspections were handling letters and visits 1 million 590 thousand times, and the cadres and the masses talking to 53 thousand people, more than 8200 kinds of outstanding problems found. Shanxi corruption systematic collapse, Hunan electoral sabotage case in Hengyang, Sichuan, Nanchong and Liaoning issues clues are canvassing bribery case inspection found; eighteen session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and discipline review cases, more than 60% of the clues from the patrol. The problems found in the inspections were all /confirm/ied, and the Party Central Committee put the comprehensive and strict party management into the "four overall" strategic layout, which was wise, correct and timely. The supervision and inspection is an effective way of inner-party supervision and the masses supervision combination system, highlight the advantages of China socialist democratic supervision, an important achievement of comprehensive practice, setting a strict theory, system innovation. Visits to play the role of the sword, the key is to strengthen the leadership of the party, really, really really patrol found the problem, the implementation of the rectification, Party cadres and the masses fully trust the party, tell the truth, the truth, the inspection system really works.
Keeping pace with the times and deepening political inspection. With the "two a" learning education normalization institutionalized, accompanied by general secretary Xi Jinping series of important speeches and constantly enrich, strictly comprehensive in-depth development, political positioning has become inspection work more accurate, more and more clear objectives and tasks. Implement the spirit of the second plenary session, the central inspection work in turn functions transfer mode, turn style, the first round of inspections will focus on clean government and anti-corruption struggle, the 4 aspects of focusing style, discipline, corruption, personnel selection, to solve the divergence problem, inspect the contents of broad functions. The implementation of the third and fourth plenary session decided to focus on the construction of the leadership of the party, the party, adhere to the strict discipline, Ji Zaifa before the discipline quite in front, closely linked to political discipline, organization and discipline, discipline, and discipline of the masses, work discipline and discipline problems, play a deterrent role in curbing. Implementation of the six plenary session of the deployment, focusing on comprehensive, strictly party management, serious political life within the party, maintaining political ecology, seize the fundamental, overall and directional issues, played a role in tackling the problem. It is the most important political discipline to strengthen the ideals, beliefs and purposes and to carry out the party's line, principles and policies. Political inspection should be based on the height of the political foundation of the ruling party, find out the political deviation, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership.
Correctly grasp the relationship between politics and business. The inspection of all the problems, reflects the leadership of the party, the party's construction, lack of weakening the overall strictly ineffective, the party's concept of indifference, organizational slack, slack discipline, rooted in the political life of the party is not a serious health. Some are engaged in political nihilism and lose their ideals and faith; some engage in "short" politics, and use the spirit of the Party Central Committee as a slogan, and the "two skins" of politics and business are prominent. Political parties should talk about politics, and the ruling party needs to take a clear-cut stand and talk politics. General secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches, no matter which field or work they are involved in, always speak both politics and business, and the core is to uphold the party's leadership, the most essential characteristic of socialism with Chinese characteristics. No politics without business, no business without politics. For the organization of the party, all work with the realization of the two century the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation struggle goal, closely linked to comprehensively and accurately reflect the spirit of the Party Central Committee, implement the central fundamental policy; for the leading cadres of the party concerned, no matter which field, in which in charge of work, are assigned by the party. Do the political work, the cause of the party. Without politics, the political life within the party will lose its right direction and Party leadership will be weakened. The political inspection should first make a good political relations, the political and business combination, to discover and solve problems from the political, political discipline and political rules in the first place, urged by visiting the party organization to find the gap from the "Four Consciousness", raise the political stance and political consciousness, correct implementation of the CPC Central Committee decision the deployment is not firmly in place, to ensure that in thought and action highly consistent with the central committee.
Achieve a full term tour full coverage. Third Plenary Session proposed to improve the central and provincial inspection system, so that the local, departments, enterprises and institutions full coverage. Six plenary session of the CPC considered and passed the supervision of the Party regulations further clear, the Party committee in the term of office to achieve full coverage visits. This is the Party Central Committee in accordance with the clean government and the struggle against corruption, the situation is still grim and complex judgment made a major deployment, full coverage itself is a powerful deterrent, and only full coverage in order to zero tolerance. Central leading group patrol resolutely implement the central requirements, enrich the power to accelerate the pace of inspection teams from 10 to 15, from 2 a year to patrol the 3 round, has completed the inspection of the provinces, in the management of key state-owned enterprises and financial institutions, the central and state organs, in the tube, in the party the first time in the history of a term patrol full coverage, to honor the political commitment. Provincial Party committees to complete the province's 8362 local, departments and enterprises and institutions party inspection tour full coverage. 62 central units to explore and carry out inspections. Provinces, districts and municipalities have set up city and county patrol inspection system, and gradually extended supervision to the grassroots. Full coverage is a major innovation and breakthrough in the party management of the party, which demonstrates the clear-cut position and firm determination within the party that there is no restricted area and no exception.
"Look back" embodies the tenacity of inner-party supervision. Inspection is a political examination, "looking back" is political review, is a new inspection with the times, around the political re tour. The Party Central Committee from the ninth round of inspections began, each round of arrangements for 4 provinces and municipalities to carry out "look back", extended amplification shock effect. The central inspection group not only to find the old problem, check the implementation of the rectification, pay more attention to find new problems, and then to understand not bottomed out problems on the political life of the party, to analyze and grasp "trees" and "forest" of the situation, focus on politics, political discipline, political responsibility, and provides an important reference to the CPC Central Committee to master ecology the political situation in the region. To strengthen the implementation of political discipline and political rules of the examination, to find the fundamental policy of central duplicity, on major issues of principle is not divided, issue culture, culture, circle pier haorenzhuyi etc.. Strengthen the supervision of general discipline, and strive to find the mistakes of Party members and leading cadres in political discipline and honesty and discipline. The problems reflect the concentration of people and things that reflect the masses, and be a "woodpecker" in the Party Central committee". The "bow" out of deterrence, find clues, such as Wang Min Huang Xingguo serious violation of discipline problems, a strong signal to release the inspection is not a gust of wind ".
Innovative organizational systems and methods. The role of the sword, the full coverage of the realization of "looking back" become the norm, can not be separated from the reform and innovation. The eighteen session of the first round of inspections is central to break the existing pattern, implement the inspection team, patrol, inspection teams and object relational three is not fixed, once an authorization, not to engage in "iron hat king"; do not fight unprepared, battle with the problem to sink one to understand the situation. From routine inspections to routine inspections and special inspections combined, highlighting the "special" features, focus on key people, key matters, accurate discovery. Explore "motorized" patrol, for cadres and the masses of a person, a specific problem to go, flexible, efficient breakthrough. To carry out political knowledge test, refer to the meeting of Party organizations and cadres archives and records of the leading cadres report personal matters, verification of membership dues collection. It is through serious verification of cadres' files, found that party membership Book former political director of the Ministry of justice Lu Enguang in 1990, have written the learning experience of Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech in 1992, after further verification, the age, standing, identity, qualifications, experience actually all fraud. Grasp the inspection object of industry characteristics and historical and cultural characteristics, which, from the outside to the inside. "Look back" found that the former deputy governor of Anhui Chen Shulong without ideals and beliefs, are the influence of feudal thought, is going to be a minister and fortune, clues to use their power to grab huge profits problems. Effective supervision of inspections, effective, an important experience is to be bold in reform, good at innovation, greatly enhanced targeted and effectiveness.
